HS Codes & Paperwork
the fast-track guide for mineral shippers
1 What an HS code actually is
HS = Harmonised System.*
The first 6 digits (set by the WCO) identify the commodity worldwide; extra digits (8-, 10-, 12-digit) are added by each country for duty and statistical splits.
25 26 20 00
│ │ └─→ Sub-heading (talc, steatite)
│ └────── Heading (natural steatite; talc)
└────────── Chapter 25 (salt, earths, stone)
2 Why you must get it right
| Miss-code consequence | Typical hit |
|---|---|
| Wrong duty / VAT | Immediate customs fine + back tax (up to 100 %) |
| Stalled clearance | Storage at port, demurrage > USD 200 per container per day |
| Blocked bank LC | Banks refuse documents if the invoice HS ≠ BL HS |
| Trade-control flags | Mis-classified Sb concentrate could trip dual-use or hazardous-material controls |
3 Where the HS code appears in your file set
Commercial invoice – one line per HS position, value & currency.
Packing list – weight & package count against the same HS digits.
Export declaration – WeBoc, E-Mirsal2, Icegate … all require the 8-/10-digit local code.
Bill of lading / AWB – appears in the “description” field.
Certificate of origin (COO) – chamber stamps HS + preferential rule (e.g., “GCC-origin, Rule PSR-C”).
LC or CAD docs – banks match HS between the invoice and the COO.
4 Paperwork bundle for a typical talc or antimony cargo
Commercial invoice (HS, unit price, Incoterm).
Packing list (HS, net / gross kg, pallet count).
Certificate of analysis (kept as annex – shows grade matches declared HS).
MSDS (if UN 3077, Class 9 for Sb).
COO – needed for GCC duty-free, EU GSP, etc.
Export licence/mining permit, country-specific.
Insurance certificate (if CIF/CIP).
Fumigation or ISPM-15 pallet cert if wood packaging crosses to AU/NZ/US.
5 Three fast checks before you lock the code in the contract
Is it “ore” or “concentrate”?
– Ores use HS 2606 00 (antimony), concentrates sometimes go under the same 2606 if bulk mineral > 40 % Sb.Is it calcined or processed?
– Calcined talc moves from 2526 20 00 to 6815 99 … in some customs regimes.Does it contain hazardous elements?
– Sb conc. With> 1 % arsenic, may need UN 3077 plus IMDG paperwork even if HS stays 2606.
6 Link to the quick-look table
Need to find the right 6- or 8-digit number fast? Head to our HS Code Quick Reference page where we list the common codes for talc, antimony ore & concentrate, barite, calcium carbonate, gypsum, marble, etc.
7 Key takeaways
The first 6 digits never change worldwide; check the extra country digits with your broker.
Put the chosen HS on every doc—invoice, BL, COO, even the LC application.
Verify the code fits the product state (ore/concentrate / calcined) and chemical profile.
A two-minute HS check-up front saves days of storage charges and hard costs at the port.
Keep this cheat sheet handy and your cross-border paperwork passes customs the first time, every time.